UNS S45000 Stainless Steels

Precipitation-hardened stainless steel

UNS S45000 stainless has very good corrosion resistance with moderate strength. A single-step aging treatment develops higher strength with good ductility and toughness. A martinsitic precipitation hardening steel, UNS S45000 stainless steel offers high strength combined with excellent corrosion resistance similar to 304 stainless in corrosion resistance with moderate strength similar to that of 410 stainless. As with most precipitation hardened alloys, UNS S45000 stainless has excellent transverse properties. Used when ease of welding and brazing in fabrication is required. UNS S45000 unlike many precipitation hardening grades, UNS S45000 can be used in the annealed condition. Applications: Valve parts, Paper mills, aircraft and power generation, chemical processing, nuclear and space craft.

UNS S45000 is a type of precipitation-hardening stainless steel that is also known as Alloy 450 or Custom 450. It is a martensitic steel that is strengthened through the precipitation of copper and niobium carbides during a heat treatment process.UNS S45000 is characterized by its high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent toughness. It is often used in applications that require a combination of these properties, such as aerospace components, medical implants, and marine equipment.In terms of its composition, UNS S45000 contains significant amounts of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, which provide its corrosion resistance properties. It also contains small amounts of copper and niobium, which help to form the precipitates that give the steel its strength.The heat treatment process used to strengthen UNS S45000 involves solution annealing at high temperatures followed by rapid cooling, and then aging at a lower temperature to form the precipitates. This process allows the steel to achieve high levels of strength while maintaining its toughness and ductility. Overall, UNS S45000 is a high-performance stainless steel that is well-suited for applications that require high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent toughness. Its unique combination of properties makes it a popular choice for a variety of demanding applications in industries such as aerospace, medical, and marine.

UNS S4500 Bar

Flat steel for making blades.
Round Bar: Dia.8mm to Dia.600mm

UNS S45000 Flat Bar

Flat steel for making blades.
Flat Bar: width 30mm to 800 mm, Thk. 30mm to 500 mm

UNS S45000 Blade

Finished blade

UNS S45000 Chemical Composition

Element WT %
C max 0.05
Mn max 1.00
Si max 1.00
P max 0.03
S max 0.03
Cr 14.00-16.00
Cu 1.25-1.75
Ni 5.00-7.00
Mo 0.50-1.00
Nb min 8 x (%C)

UNS S45000 Mechanical Properties

UNS S4500 - Longitudinal Room Temperature Tensile/Hardness/Impact Properties
  • Class E & F
    • Tensile strength ksi, min: 146-175
    • Yield Strength ksi, min: 132
    • Elongation in 4D, %, min: 16
    • Reduction of Area, %, min: 50
    • Hardness: Brinell, 3000 kg Load: 302-363
    • Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 50
  • Class H
    • Tensile strength ksi, min: 140-175
    • Yield Strength ksi, min: 120
    • Elongation in 4D, %, min: 16
    • Reduction of Area, %, min: 50
    • Hardness: Brinell, 3000 kg Load: 302-363
    • Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 50
  • Class G
    • Tensile strength ksi, min: 180-195
    • Yield Strength ksi, min: 120
    • Yield Strength - 0.02% Offset (ksi), min: 140
    • Elongation in 4D, %, min: 13
    • Reduction of Area, %, min: 45
    • Hardness: Brinell, 3000 kg Load: 380-415
    • Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 40

      Short Transverse Room Temperature Tensile/Hardness/Impact Properties

    • Class E, F, H
      • Tensile strength ksi, min: 140-175
      • Yield Strength ksi, min: 120
      • Elongation in 4D, %, min: 16
      • Reduction of Area, %, min: 50
      • Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 40
    • Class G
      • Tensile strength ksi, min: 180
      • Yield Strength ksi, min: -
      • Elongation in 4D, %, min: 5
      • Reduction of Area, %, min: -
      • Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: -

    UNS S4500 Mechanical properties acc. to ASTM

    • H1150 <= 300 mm (T)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 860
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 515
      • A %: Min 12
      • Z %: Min 35
      • Hardness min: HR 26; HB 262
    • H1150 <= 300 mm (L)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 860
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 515
      • A %: Min 18
      • Z %: Min 55
      • Hardness min: HR 26; HB 262
    • H1100 <= 300 mm (T)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 895
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 725
      • A %: Min 11
      • Z %: Min 30
      • Hardness min: HR 30; HB 285
    • H1100 <= 300 mm (L)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 895
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 725
      • A %: Min 16
      • Z %: Min 50
      • Hardness min: HR 30; HB 285
    • H1050 <= 300 mm (T)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1000
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 930
      • A %: Min 9
      • Z %: Min 30
      • Hardness min: HR 34; HB 321
    • H1050 <= 300 mm (L)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1000
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 930
      • A %: Min 12
      • Z %: Min 45
      • Hardness min: HR 34; HB 321
    • H1025 <= 200 mm (L)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1035
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 965
      • A %: Min 12
      • Z %: Min 45
      • Hardness min: HR 34; HB 321
    • H1000 <= 300 mm (T)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1100
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1035
      • A %: Min 8
      • Z %: Min 27
      • Hardness min: HR 36; HB 331
    • H1000 <= 300 mm (L)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1100
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1035
      • A %: Min 12
      • Z %: Min 45
      • Hardness min: HR 36; HB 331
    • H950 <= 300 mm (T)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1170
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1100
      • A %: Min 7
      • Z %: Min 22
      • Hardness min: HR 37; HB 341
    • H950 <= 300 mm (L)
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1170
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1100
      • A %: Min 10
      • Z %: Min 40
      • Hardness min: HR 37; HB 341

    UNS S4500 Mechanical properties acc. to EN

    • +AT Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: max 1200
    • P1070 Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: 1070-1270
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1000
      • A %: Min 10
      • Hardness: HB 360
    • P1000 Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: 1000-1200
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 860
      • A %: Min 10
      • Hardness: HB 360
    • P930 Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
      • Tensile strength Rm MPa: 930-1100
      • Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 720
      • Akv J: Min 40
      • A %: Min 15
      • Hardness: HB 360

    UNS S4500 Physical Properties

    • Density: 0.280 lb/in³, 7.75 g/cm³
    • Electrical Resistivity: ohm-cm
    • At 68°F (20°C): 0.0000992
    • Specific Heat: BTU/lb-°F (J/g-°C):
    • 73-216°F (23-102°C): 0.114 (0.477)
    • Thermal Conductivity: BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F (W/m-K): Condition H900
      • At 70°F (21°C): 104(15.0)
      • At (200°C): 18.2 W/m-K
      • At (500°C): 24.4 W/m-K
    • Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: in/in-°F
      • 75-200°F: 5.88 x 10
      • 75-300°F: 5.62 x 10
      • 75-400°F: 5.68 x 10
      • 75-500°F: 5.80 x 10
      • 75-600°F: 5.91 x 10
      • 75-700°F: 5.98 x 10
      • 75-800°F: 6.09 x 10
      • 75-900°F: 6.13 x 10
      • 75-1100°F: 6.17 x 10
    • Modulus of Elasticity: KSI (MPa)
      • 28-29 x 10³ (193-200 x 10³) in tension

    UNS S45000 Thermal Properties

    Properties Metric Imperial
    Thermal expansion co-efficient ( @ 20-100°C/68-212°F) 10.1 µm/m°C 5.61 µin/in°F
    Thermal conductivity (typical value for stainless steel) 20.7 W/mK 144 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

    UNS S4500 Machinability

    UNS S4500 stainless steel alloy uses feeds and speeds comparable with other martensitic stainless steels. It is preferred to use positive feeds and slow speeds to achieve good results.

    UNS S4500 Welding

    UNS S4500 stainless steel alloy can be welded using shielded methods to reduce contamination.

    UNS S4500 Hot Working

    UNS S4500 stainless steel alloy can be hot worked by soaking at 1150-1177°C (2100-2150°F) followed by cooling and fully annealing.

    UNS S4500 Cold Working

    UNS S4500 stainless steel alloy can be cold worked using all common techniques.

    UNS S4500 Annealing

    UNS S4500 stainless steel alloy is annealed by soaking at 1024-1052°C (1875-7925°F) for 1 h followed by quenching in water or oil.

    UNS S4500 Aging

    UNS S4500 Grade 450 stainless steel alloy is soaked at specific temperature for 4 h followed by cooling to obtain condition H900, H950, H1000, H1050 or H1150.